History and culture

Osijek, historically known as Eszék in Hungarian, was first mentioned in 1196, though its history extends far beyond that. The city's origins trace back to the Celts, and during Roman times, it was called Mursa.

In 1809, Osijek earned the status of a free royal city, and by the late 19th century, it had become one of the most significant economic and cultural hubs within the Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia under the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.

Around 1900, influenced by cities like Budapest, Prague, and Vienna, Osijek developed its own unique Secessionist architectural style, which later transitioned into modernism. This period left behind remarkable architectural landmarks, such as the Urania Cinema, inaugurated in 1912, along with significant contributions to painting and the arts.

For those passionate about history, a visit to the Museum of Slavonia or the Museum of Archaeology is highly recommended.